Here’s How To Succeed At Your Investment Banking Interviews

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Investment banking is the most financially lucrative position for any university graduate. There are many people vying for the few openings each year in this industry. Graduates who are able to land one of the prime positions have mastered their investment banking interview. Successful candidates are the ones who prepare for their interview and anticipate the questions they might be asked and how to best answer them.

Questions that you will be asked will be either fit questions or technical questions. Technical questions are either right or wrong just like two plus two will always equal four. Investment banking companies ask technical questions to see how well you know the formulas and whether or not you are paying attention in class.

The fit questions are what separates the potential hires form those that are rejected. Companies ask fit questions to make sure you will be a good addition to their company. Fit questions are sometimes referred to as “the airport test.” This tells whether or not an investment banker would feel comfortable spending several hours in the departure lounge of an airport with you.

The fit questions give you an opportunity to be charming and personable and appeal to the interviewer so they will select you for an open position. How you answer a fit question is the ultimate key as to whether or not you will be hired by the company.

The answer to a fit question will show your motivation and desire to work in the investment banking industry which is well known for its 80+ hour work weeks. Companies want to hire employees who show they are willing to do whatever it takes to succeed in this highly competitive industry.

Fit questions give you an opportunity to accentuate your strengths and experiences that will be valuable to the company. Everyone has had many experiences in their lives and answering these questions is the chance to show how your life experiences would benefit the company.

The purpose of fit questions is to put you on the spot and see how well you can think on your feet. It also prevents you from being able to spout out memorized responses to potential questions. Some of the questions that you will be asked assumes that there is no possible way for you to know the answer. What the company is evaluating is how well you can think of a way to solve the question without already knowing the answer. In most cases the interviewer will not know the answer to the question either.

Now that you understand the fit questions will be the major decision factor during your interview, you should focus the majority of your preparation on these forms of questions.

Banking Calories Eat Less Now To Pig Out Later

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Suppose youre on a diet and you have a banquet or a holiday party coming up. Youre expecting a big meal to be served for dinner, and there will be open bar with lots and lots of party snacks. Youre not sure if there will be any healthy food there, but you are sure that youre going to be in a festive, partying mood! What should you do? Should you cut back on your food earlier in the day to make room for the big feast?

What Ive just described is commonly known as “banking calories,” which is analogous to saving calories like money because you’re going to consume more later, and its a very common practice among dieters. If youre really serious about your diet and fitness goals however, then the answer is no, you should NOT bank calories! Here’s why and here’s what you should do instead:

First of all, if you’re being really honest with yourself, you have to agree that there’s almost always something healthy to eat at any gathering. You know those tables you see at holiday parties that are covered with yards of chips, dips, pretzels, cookies, salami, candies, cheese, punch, liquor, and a seemingly endless assortment of other goodies? Well, did you also notice that there’s usually a tray full of carrot sticks, cauliflower, celery, fruit, turkey breast and other healthy snacks too?

No matter where you are, you always have options, so make the best choice you can based on whatever your options are. If nothing else, you can choose to eat a small portion of “party foods” rather than a huge portion.

If you skip meals or eat less earlier in the day to bank calories for a big feast at night, you are thinking only in terms of calories, but yore depriving yourself of the valuable nutrition you need all day long in terms of protein (amino acids), carbohydrates, essential fats, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that come from healthy food, as well as the small frequent meals required to stoke the furnace of your metabolism.

Not only that, but eating less early in the day in anticipation for overeating later is more likely to increase your appetite, causing you to binge or eat much more than you thought you would at night when the banquet does arrive.

Eating healthy food earlier in the day is likely to fill you up and you’ll be less likely to overeat in the evening. High fiber foods, healthy fats and especially lean protein, tend to suppress your appetite the most.

I dont like the concept of “banking calories.” Your body just doesn’t work that way – it tends to seek equilibrium by adjusting your appetite to the point where you consume the same total amount of calories in the end anyway.

Even if it worked the way you wanted it to, why would you eat less (starve) in an attempt to burn more fat, then overeat (binge) and put the fat right back on? Why allow yourself to put on fat in the first place?

A starving and bingeing pattern will almost certainly cause more damage than an occasional oversize meal. Some dieticians might even say that this kind of behavior borders on disordered eating.

Can Singapore Private Banking Replace Swiss Private Banks

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Singapore private banking has grown massively over the past decade. Assets under management at Singapore private banks have grown to around 300Bn, 6 times what they were 10 years ago. It is estimated that Singapore manages around 5% of the world’s private wealth, while Swiss private banking manages around a quarter.

Singapore has benefited from tight bank secrecy regulation, in addition to a rise in the number of Asian millionaires, especially the type that want to invest with private banks and financial instruments rather than in property.

Yet in response to demand from the G20 group of developed countries, Singapore has promised to rethink its ultra private secrecy laws. Like Switzerland, Singapore has to walk the tightrope between keeping its sovereignty and international acceptance of its laws and banks.

One of the reasons why Singapore has grown is because it already was a large financial center in its own right. Unlike smaller tax havens and dependencies of other countries which have been accused of ”inventing” laws to benefit from capital flight, Singapore is a long-standing trading hub and center of international financial settlements.

There are several arguments in favour of Singapore keeping its privacy laws. Many private banking clients in Singapore are very powerful people among neighbours like China, Indonesia and Thailand. It’s in their interest to ensure that Singapore bank secrecy is not relaxed. Furthermore, Singapore is an international financial center – it cannot be blackmailed in the same way as other jurisdictions.

However Singapore has made concessions, and may not necessarily see its future in harbouring Western tax evaders. Singapore has signed TIEAS with a number of countries and promised to adopt article 26 of the OECD model tax convention on information exchange over tax matters.

After Swiss banking secrecy was put under the spotlight, it was widely reported that bankers were urging a massive flight of capital to Singapore, where bank secrecy rules still held strong. But in reality, basing any structure on bank secrecy is like building a house on a fault line, it’s bound to change. The smartest investors instead used techniques which do not depend on bank secrecy in any single country.

Savvy private banking clients are now using distinct structures which operate independent of bank secrecy such as investing through trusts or trust companies.

Further, the reasons for banking in an offshore centre like Switerland do not depend entirely on tax. In fact the biggest reason is security. Hundreds of banks have been going under in the US, not Switzerland. Investors are also escaping from currency devaluations, civil forfeiture and frivolous lawsuits.

Singapore wealth management is certainly growing in sophistication, but it is still in a learning phase. During the mid 2000’s when Singapore’s private banking industry was growing rapidly, it was alleged that ther were not enough bankers to meet demand. Singapore private banks were instead employing local hairdressers and carsalesmen with good people skills and turning them into private bankers.

Singapore private banking is modelled closely on Swiss private banking, even down to its family trust law. In terms of weathering geo-political events like the war on bank secrecy, Singapore may have to follow the Swiss lead also.

Shriram Group Eager To Come In Banking Field

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The Chennai-based Shriram Group, which is keen to enter the banking space once the RBI issues the final guidelines on the entry of new players, believes it can leverage its 50-lakh customer base across companies for a successful business. Many of our chit fund customers do not have access to banking facilities and we feel they would require banking services like small cash transaction services or remittances. Hence, we are keen to get into the banking space though were awaiting the final guidelines, said Arun Duggal, chairman, Shriram Capital Trust. India Infoline in its report on SCUF sources over 90% of its business through the groups large chit fund infrastructure. SCUF benefits from low competitive intensity in its core geographic areas (Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh) and product niches (two wheelers, used auto/CV, gold, small business and personal loans). According to sources, Shriram Group is considered to be a strong contender for the banking licence. There are over half a dozen corporate houses keen to enter the banking space but the RBI is expected to cap number of new bank licences at four. At present, Shriram Group is present in the financial services space through its various subsidiaries that offer commercial vehicle financing, life insurance, consumer and small businesses financing, retail broking and chit fund business. Shriram Capital Trust is the holding company of Shriram Group. The beneficiaries of the Trust are the employees of Shriram Group. It is a unique ownership structure with an employee stock option and partnership, said Duggal. Shriram Chits has a turn over Rs 2,500 crore, 465 branches and 5,000 employees. Shriram Chits operates in four states Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra. The Group is also looking to grow its consumer and small businesses financing subsidiary, Shriram City Union Finance (SCUF), to enter the home loan business. We will roll out the Shriram City Union branches in other states like Maharashtra and Gujarat. We will be entering the housing finance business once we receive the National Housing Bank approval, added Duggal.Gippy Grewal Desi Rockstar

The Impact Of Metrics For Investment Banking Performance

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Financial investments are measured through metrics for investment banking performance. This is a way of gauging if a financial undertaking is worth the risk and the effort. There is no point of providing inputs if the output is not satisfactory and if it does not meet certain specifications of what needs to be achieved.

Depending on the investment, there are several Key Performance Indicators that one may look at before arriving to a conclusion whether the financial investment is earning or losing money. One of these things is the return of investment of ROI. To compute this, the total amount of investment should be subtracted from the incremental earnings or profits. The difference will then be divided by the investment to get the percentage. To be more accurate in the calculation, data analysis must also be used. Numbers that will show sales, outgoing funds, expenses, and such will give an analyst a clearer view on whether there is substantial return on investment or not.

Another metric used is the years the investment was active. This will help individuals or businesses know what return they want to calculate. It is not wise to make judgment for the feasibility of an investment if it was just active for one month. Therefore, there should be a substantial amount of data to be studied. The ideal number of data points to be compared or used in an analysis is 20 data points. This means that the results of an investment should be measure for a minimum of 20 weeks, or 20 months, or even 20 years. Only then will an analyst see the causal effects of actions taken and how these things can be corrected in an objective way.

Always take note that measuring the financial performance of a company should be data driven. Just because the company did not earn does not mean it should be closed. Action plans and decisions should never be based on assumptions. All of them should be backed up by numbers and data since numbers do not lie. With this, people will not be fired or blamed because of poor logic and unwarranted assumptions and politically motivated intentions.

Another performance indicator of an investment is yield. The yield should be calculated in percentage and this will show an investor how much his investment has made in profit. If the investor has a certain target in mind, what he has to do is to divide target by the yield percentage, to find out how much he needs to add to his investment. For example, an investor has $1,000,000 in investment to the bank and he wants to measure its performance. After a month, he received a profit of $100,000. His yield percentage is 10%. If his target profit is $150,000, this means he is short of $50,000.

To determine how much investment should be added, he should divide by $150,000 by 10. The result is $150,000. This means he has to invest $150,000 to get the profit he wants, in order to get a substantial result of his metrics for investment banking performance.